![]() The result is Torah learning which is both intellectually compelling and emotionally engaging. Then we take those ideas and turn them into animated videos that bring the Torah to life. Here at Aleph Beta, our lead scholar Rabbi David Fohrman and his team of scholars strive to combine a rigorous, close reading of the biblical text with an exploration of the text’s implications for spiritual practice and personal growth. Let us tell you a little bit about what makes our Tisha B’Av shiurim special. But… how do you choose? What separates one from the next? About Aleph Beta’s Tisha B’Av Shiurim And we have good news! We’re lucky to live in an age in which there are so many Tisha B’Av shiurim, Tisha B’Av videos, and other resources available online. You want to make Tisha B’Av more meaningful. Is there a path to effective grieving? The videos above guide you to find answers to these and other questions about Tisha B’Av. It can be difficult to find a connection to tragedies in history that seem far removed. Still others find it hard to know how to channel their grief into something constructive. However, mournful texts-such as the Book of Lamentations, portions of Jeremiah and chapters of the Talmud that discuss the laws of mourning-can be read.Īlthough Tisha B'Av is a day of extreme sadness, some find it hard to truly mourn something they've never really had. On Tisha B'Av it is also forbidden to study Torah since this is considered an enjoyable activity. The mass deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka in 1942.As a result, the Holocaust began, killing a third of the world's Jewish population. Heinrich Himmler received approval for The Final Solution on the ninth of Av in 1941.The outbreak of World War I in 1914, which overturned many Jewish communities and laid the groundwork for World War II and the Holocaust.The expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492.The expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290.In addition to the five calamities that are described in the Mishnah, throughout Jewish history many tragic events have been associated with 9 Av, including: We go into a deeper explanation in our Kinot Guide for Tisha B'Av. Therefore, some kinot recall the murder of the Ten Martyrs, pogroms in medieval Jewish communities during the Crusades, and the genocide of European Jews during the Holocaust. Tisha B’Av has become a day of mourning not only for the tragedies associated with the month of Av, but for all tragedies that have occurred to the Jewish people. This is followed by the recitation of kinot, liturgical elegies that lament the loss of the Temple in Jerusalem. The service of Tisha B’Av includes the reading of Eicha, or The Scroll of Lamentations, which mourns the destruction of Jerusalem. Turnus Rufus, the Roman commander who crushed the Bar Kokhba revolt, further demolished the site of the Temple and its surrounding area (135 CE).The Romans suppressed the Bar Kokhba revolt and killed over 500,000 Jews, destroying the city of Betar, on July 8th, 135 CE, or the 9th of Av, 3892.This resulted in the scattering of Judea and began the Jewish exile from the Holy Land. The Second Temple, built by Ezra and Nehemiah, was destroyed by the Romans. ![]() Several mourning practices, including refraining from listening to music, are observed through midday on the tenth of Av for this reason. According to the Talmud, the Temple began to burn on the ninth of Av and continued to do so through the tenth. The First Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, led by Nebuchadnezzar.This generation was therefore punished and not allowed to enter the land. On the ninth of Av, after hearing and believing these reports, the Israelites cried, demonstrating a lack of faith in God. The spies returned with a negative report, full of false warnings about the danger that waited in the land of Israel. Before the Israelites entered the land of Israel, they sent spies to scout out the land.These include refraining from eating, drinking, bathing, applying perfumes, intimacy, wearing leather, greetings, and other pleasurable activities, such as sitting on comfortable chairs.Īccording to the Mishnah (Ta'anit 4:6), we fast on the 9th of Av because of the following events that took place on that day: Besides general mourning restrictions, additional prohibitions are observed on Tisha B'Av. It commemorates many tragedies that have occurred throughout Jewish history - most significantly, the destruction of the First Temple in 586 BCE by the Babylonians and the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans in 70 CE.ĭue to its designation as a day of deep mourning, all enjoyable activity is forbidden on Tisha B'Av. Tisha B'Av is the saddest day on the Jewish calendar. ![]()
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